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This is the support site for Andrews & Arnold Ltd, a UK Internet provider. Information on these pages is generally for our customers but may be useful to others, enjoy!

IPsec Firewall: Difference between revisions

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If there is no NAT involved, you need:
*UDP port 500 for the IKE control channel
*IP protocol ESP (50) for the data channel.
 
Example:
<syntaxhighlight lang=xml>
<rule-set name="IPsec" source-interface="pppoe" target-interface="self" no-match-action="continue" comment="Non-NATed IPsec connections from PPP to the Brick">
<rule name="IKE" target-port="500" protocol="17" action="accept" comment="Internet Key Exchange"/>
<rule name="ESP" protocol="50" action="accept" comment="Encapsulating Security Payload - encryption protocol"/>
</rule-set>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
However, more likely if your devices are out on the road:
 
If NAT has been detected, or you force IKE to believe NAT is present (see below) you need:
*UDP port 4500 only (no need for protocol ESPIKE).
*(no need for protocol ESP).
*You may need UDP port 500 too, to allow the initial contact to be made - though as soon as NAT is detected (or it has been forced) IKE switches to 4500.
*UDP 4500 for IKE
 
The config force-NAT option [Note the capitalisation ] can be used to force IKE to treat the connection as if it was NATed. This is in the top-level ipsec-ike config item and you need "Show all" on the UI.
 
Example:
[[Category:FireBrick_IPsec|Firewall]]
<syntaxhighlight lang=xml>
<rule-set name="IPsec" source-interface="pppoe" target-interface="self" no-match-action="continue" comment="Allow NATed IPsec connections from PPP to the Brick">
<rule name="IKE" target-port="500 4500" protocol="17" action="accept" comment="Internet Key Exchange"/>
</rule-set>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
You can join the two rules to create a set that will work for NAT and Non-NAT:
 
Example:
<syntaxhighlight lang=xml>
<rule-set name="IPsec" source-interface="pppoe" target-interface="self" no-match-action="continue" comment="Allow NATed and Non-NATed IPsec connections from PPP to the Brick">
<rule name="IKE" target-port="500 4500" protocol="17" action="accept" comment="Internet Key Exchange"/>
<rule name="ESP" protocol="50" action="accept" comment="Encapsulating Security Payload - encryption protocol"/>
</rule-set>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
[[Category:FireBrick_IPsecFireBrick IPsec|Firewall]]
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