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This is the support site for Andrews & Arnold Ltd, a UK Internet provider. Information on these pages is generally for our customers but may be useful to others, enjoy!

CQM Graphs: Difference between revisions

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The FireBrick 6000 routers we use provide us with Continuous Quality Monitoring of every broadband circuit. This allows us to track the quality of each and every connection in great detail. The router itself produces the graphs in real time, and can also provide csv files with accurate data for each graph.
 
Customers and Staffstaff can view these graphs in near real time (updated every 100 seconds), and can view historical graphs.
 
{{CPbox|#Click on the line you want to view
==What information is on the graph?==
 
[[File:Cqm-screen-shot-notes.png|80px|frame1200px|CQM Graphs]]
 
Each column (pixel) represents 100 seconds of samples. The hour of day is shown at the bottom, and the day and date shown next to midnight in the graph. There is additional text superimposed on the graph such as a circuit ID.
 
===Pins===
Staff are able to add 'Pinspins' to graphs. This is a useful way of adding notes to particular times on a graph. We used to let customers add their own pins, but this feature has been removed for the time being.
 
=ICMP Graphs=
Optionally, Staffstaff can enable ICMP ping graphs,. theseThese will graph a normal ping to the customer WAN IP address. TheseThey tend to have a salmon colourcoloured background:
 
[[File:Cqm-icmp.png|none|frame|An graph created from ICMP Pings to a WAN address]]
 
Customers wouldmay need to allowset their firewall to allow ourpings LNSsfrom tous; sendcurrently we ping them, currentlyfrom 90.155.53.51 - 90.155.538.54
 
Sometimes a normal CQM graph may have a salmon background - this would usually be when the line is logged in to our test LNS.
[[File:CQM1.png|none|frame|Lots of upload at the end of the day]]
 
(Not an ADSL Faultfault.) The example above showshows a line with occasional short uploads causing spikes in peak latency, and then a sustained upload starting at around 6pm and causing high latency (a queue in the router). At 8pm there was more upload filling the link causing higher latency still and some loss (normal when the link is full). This is normal. Also see: [[Packet Loss]]
 
Here is another, an FTTC line filling the up link whilst doing a backup (10Mbit10 Mbit/s)
 
[[File:CQM-FTTC-upload.png|none|frame|Lots of upload in the morning - a backup without any traffic shaping on the client end]]
 
This line is doing a large backup from just before 6am. The dark red horizontal line shows the traffic, during this time there is lots of packet loss (red) and the light blue at the bottom is showing high latency. So, whilst the backup is happening the line has about 50% packet loss and around 300ms300 ms of latency. Using the line for things like web browsing at this time will be slow and sluggish. However, this is not a fault per-se. It is normal for a line to appear slow when it's being filled with traffic. However, this traffic may be unknown, it may not be a backup, but could be a virus or peer-to-peer traffic. You can do a [[Traffic Capture]] to see what the traffic is, or ask Support to Help.
 
===Redcare===
[[File:Cqm-dropping2.png]]
 
This line does have a fault. It is dropping sync throughout the day. In this type of case, go through the usual checks, and AAISP will report a fault, which will probably need a BT SFI Engineerengineer to atend site.
 
===Only Dropping during the day===
[[File:CQM4.png]]
 
(Probably not an ADSL Fault.) If a line is dropping during the day, and maybe just Monday to Friday, then it's probably not going to be an upstream problem. This could be caused by interference ofor bad wiring on site. Check things like the phone line and extensions. Put the router ininto the master socket and to unplug all other phones. Maybe change filter.
 
===Interleaving being applied===
For more info see: [[Interleaving]]
 
===Heavy Packetlosspacket loss===
Also see [[Packet Loss]]
[[File:CQM-heavyloss.png|none|frame|This is showing more than 50% packet loss with no usage. A problem!]]
 
[[File:Cqm-packetloss-contactfault.png|none|frame|This line has loss due to a Batterybattery Contactcontact Faultfault. A copper line test suggestsuggests that this should be reported to Openreach as a fault.]]
 
[[File:Cqm-VPcongestionOrfault.png|none|frame|Packet loss when a downloading but not filling the line]]
 
This is a rather strange one. There is packetlosspacket loss when downloading, however the download is not filling the link, but there is still loss,. thisThis is unusual. This turned out to be congestion on the Virtualvirtual Pathpath within BT, or it may have been miss-configuredmisconfigured. It took our escalation staff 3three months to convince BT that the fault was within their network.
 
===Phone line half connected - DIS in one leg===
[[File:CQM-FTTC-DIS-in-one-leg.png|none|frame|FTTC running on just a single leg/wire]]
Here we have a perfectly good FTTC, running at 80M. However, in the evening the line goes rather crazy! Here is what happened:
*18:20 EndThe end user was doing some tidying up of wiring and accidental disconnected one of the wires that make up the pair used for the phone line
**The line dropped a few times and reconnected, but the sync speed dropped to from 20M20 Mbps up and 80M80 Mbps down to 600K600 kbps up and 23M23 kbps down!
*The line continued working for a short while, up until:
*19:20 where a backup job was started which started uploading data
**As the sync speed was so low, the backup filled the link and high latency (blue) ensued.
**At thethis point, the end user noticed something was not right.
*Looking at the times on the graph gave a clue to the end user what had happened. They had accidentally disconnected one of the wires of the phone line and surprisingly the FTTC was actually still in sync, logged in and passing traffic - just at low speeds.
*20:00 The wiring was repaired and the FTTC came back in to sync at the usual high rates.
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