FireBrick Road Warrior Windows 7: Difference between revisions
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<indicator name="RoadW">[[File:Menu-Road-Warrior.svg|link=:Category: |
<indicator name="RoadW">[[File:Menu-Road-Warrior.svg|link=:Category:FireBrick IPsec Road Warrior|30px|Back up to the FireBrick Road Warrior Category Page]]</indicator> |
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== Windows setup == |
== Windows setup == |
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# Using a command window, or the '''Start|Run''' box, execute the command <tt>'''mmc'''</tt> (and answer Yes when asked if you want to allow changes). |
# Using a command window, or the '''Start|Run''' box, execute the command <tt>'''mmc'''</tt> (and answer Yes when asked if you want to allow changes). |
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# Select '''Add/Remove Snap-in''' from the File menu, choose the '''Certificates''' snap-in and add it to selected snap-ins. |
# Select '''Add/Remove Snap-in''' from the File menu, choose the '''Certificates''' snap-in and add it to selected snap-ins. |
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# A dialog will ask if you want to manage certificates for the user account, a service account or computer account. You must select <tt>'''Computer Account'''</tt> here in order to manage the system certificates. If you do not select this, or you start up the certificate manager in some other way ( |
# A dialog will ask if you want to manage certificates for the user account, a service account or computer account. You must select <tt>'''Computer Account'''</tt> here in order to manage the system certificates. If you do not select this, or you start up the certificate manager in some other way (e.g. using <tt>certmgr.msc</tt>, you will not be able to install the certificate system-wide, and the Windows IPsec subsystem will not find it. Click '''Next'''. |
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# Another dialog will ask which computer to manage. Choose <tt>'''Local computer'''</tt>. Click '''Finish''' |
# Another dialog will ask which computer to manage. Choose <tt>'''Local computer'''</tt>. Click '''Finish''' |
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# Finally click on <tt>'''OK'''</tt> to start the certificate manger snap-in. |
# Finally click on <tt>'''OK'''</tt> to start the certificate manger snap-in. |
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Now you need to set up the IPsec network connection details. |
Now you need to set up the IPsec network connection details. |
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# Go to Control Panel and |
# Go to Start - '''Control Panel''' then Network and Internet, then 'View network status and tasks then <tt>'''Set up a new connection or network'''</tt>. |
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# Select <tt>Connect to a Network</tt> and choose <tt>Connect to a Workplace</tt>. |
# Select <tt>Connect to a Network</tt> and choose <tt>'''Connect to a Workplace'''</tt>. |
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# Click <tt>Next</tt>, select <tt>No, create a new connecton</tt>, <tt>Next</tt> |
# Click <tt>Next</tt>, select <tt>No, create a new connecton</tt>, <tt>Next</tt> |
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# Choose <tt>Use my Internet connection</tt> |
# Choose <tt>Use my Internet connection (VPN)</tt> |
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# Insert the server name ( |
# Insert the server name (e.g. <tt>server.example.com</tt>), and choose whatever you like to name the connection (Destination name). (the Server name needs to match the name in the generated certificate, this is usually a hostname rather than an IP address) |
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# Select <tt>Don't connect now; ...</tt> |
# Select <tt>'''Don't connect now; ...'''</tt> |
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# You don't need to enter User name and password as it will ask again later |
# You don't need to enter User name and password as it will ask again later |
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# Click on <tt>Create</tt> and then <tt>Close</tt> (Don't connect yet!) |
# Click on <tt>'''Create'''</tt> and then <tt>'''Close'''</tt> (Don't connect yet!) |
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# Back at the Network and Sharing Center dialog, select <tt>Connect to a network</tt> |
# Back at the Network and Sharing Center dialog, select <tt>'''Connect to a network'''</tt> |
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# Right-click the connection you have just created in the pop-up box and select <tt>Properties</tt> |
# Right-click the connection you have just created in the pop-up box and select <tt>Properties</tt> |
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# Select the <tt>Security</tt> tab, and change the Type of VPN to IKEv2. |
# Select the <tt>Security</tt> tab, and change the Type of VPN to IKEv2. |
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connection establishes. |
connection establishes. |
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=Windows 10= |
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==Install the certificate== |
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#Download DER format |
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#Click on the file, you may get a Warning (see screenshot) |
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#The certificate will be opened, Click install certificate |
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#The 'Welcome to the Certificate Import Wizard' screen opens, select Local Machine, then Next (see screenshot) |
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#You will be prompted to enter in the Administrator password of the computer, do this. |
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#Select ' Place all certificates in the following store' (see screenshot) |
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#Click Browse |
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#Select 'Trusted Root Certification Authorities', click OK. (see screenshot) |
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#You'll now be back at the screen you were on previously, Click Next (see screenshot) |
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# The 'Completing the Certificate Import Wizard' screen shows, Click Finish (see screenshot) |
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#A little window pops up saying 'The import was successful' (see screenshot) |
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=Help= |
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<gallery> |
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IPsec-Win10-1-OpenCert.PNG|Click on the file, you may get a Warning |
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IPsec-Win10-2-ReviewCert.PNG|The certificate will be opened, Click install certificate |
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IPsec-Win10-3-InstallCert.PNG|The 'Welcome to the Certificate Import Wizard' screen opens, select Local Machine, then Next |
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IPsec-Win10-4-InstallCert-store.PNG|Select ' Place all certificates in the following store', Click Browse |
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IPsec-Win10-5-InstallCert-trusted.PNG|Select 'Trusted Root Certification Authorities', click OK. |
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IPsec-Win10-6-InstallCert-finished.PNG|The 'Completing the Certificate Import Wizard' screen shows |
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IPsec-Win10-7-InstallCert-success.PNG|A little window pops up saying 'The import was successful' |
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</gallery> |
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==Error 13801: IKE authentication credentials are unacceptable== |
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==Configure the VPN== |
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[[File:Win7-IPsec-error-ike2auth.PNG|framed|none|Error 13801]] |
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#Click the Start/Windows icon |
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#Check that the hostname as set in the VPN settings matches the server certificate name, or: |
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#Go to Settings (see screenshot) |
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#Double check that you selected 'Computer Account' in the steps above for the installing the certificate in the Certificate Manager |
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#Click 'Network & Internet' |
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#Click VPN (see screenshot) |
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#Click 'Add a VPN connection' |
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#Enter in the VPN settings eg: (see screenshot) |
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#*VPN Provider: Windows (built in) |
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#*Connection name: (What ever you like, eg Office) |
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#*Server name or address: The IP or host name of your FireBrick |
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#*VPN type: IKEv2 |
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#*Type of sign-in info: Username and password |
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#*Username & Password (as set up on the FireBrick). This is optional, you can leave blank and Windows will prompt you for this information each tie you connect. |
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*Click OK |
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#Your VPN connection will now be added (see screenshot) |
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<gallery> |
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IPsec-Win10-8-addVPN.PNG|Click the Start/Windows icon, Go to Settings, Click 'Network & Internet', Click Add |
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IPsec-Win10-9-settings.PNG|Enter in the VPN settings |
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IPsec-Win10-10-VPNsettings.PNG|The VPN will then be added |
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IPsec-Win10-11-VPNConnect.PNG |
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IPsec-Win10-12-VPNConnected.PNG |
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IPsec-Win10-11-VPNConnect.PNG |
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</gallery> |
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